spectrumJOURNALS

Spectrum Journals

Corrections, retractions and appeals

Maintain the scholarly record through linked, dated correction, expression-of-concern or retraction notices that explain the reason. Preserve articles with clear status labels except where removal is legally or ethically necessary. Provide an accessible confidential complaints channel. Appeals must receive review by an editor independent of the original decision, with a documented outcome. Contact addresses and appeal deadlines remain to be set.

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