Spectrum Journals
Author guide
Submit original work within the journal scope. Select Original Research, Review, Systematic Review, Methods or Perspective. Include title, abstract, keywords, author names and affiliations, corresponding author, main text, references, figures and tables. Supply funding, competing interests, author contributions, ethics and consent statements, and data/code availability. Report methods sufficiently for evaluation; distinguish findings from interpretation. Do not submit the same manuscript to another journal concurrently. Field-specific reporting guidance and reference styles must be approved before opening each journal.